【48个音标表发音和对应的单词】在英语学习过程中，掌握音标是提升发音和听力能力的重要一步。英语共有48个音标，包括20个元音音标和28个辅音音标。每个音标都有其独特的发音方式和对应的常见单词。以下是对这48个音标及其代表单词的总结。
一、元音音标（20个）
| 音标 | 发音描述 | 对应单词 |
| /i:/ | 长音“ee”，如“see” | see, bee, tree |
| /ɪ/ | 短音“i”，如“sit” | sit, big, ship |
| /e/ | “e”音，如“bed” | bed, red, pen |
| /æ/ | “a”音，如“cat” | cat, hat, map |
| /ɑ:/ | 长音“a”，如“father” | father, car, far |
| /ɒ/ | “o”音，如“hot” | hot, not, dog |
| /ɔ:/ | 长音“aw”，如“law” | law, saw, talk |
| /ʊ/ | “u”音，如“book” | book, look, cook |
| /u:/ | 长音“oo”，如“too” | too, school, food |
| /ʌ/ | “u”音，如“cup” | cup, run, sun |
| /ɜ:/ | “er”音，如“her” | her, term, bird |
| /ə/ | 中性音，如“about” | about, sofa, banana |
| /ɪə/ | “ear”音，如“year” | year, dear, hear |
| /eə/ | “air”音，如“air” | air, chair, care |
| /ʊə/ | “our”音，如“hour” | hour, tour, four |
| /aɪ/ | “eye”音，如“buy” | buy, sky, my |
| /ɔɪ/ | “oy”音，如“boy” | boy, toy, joy |
| /aʊ/ | “ow”音，如“now” | now, how, town |
| /əʊ/ | “ow”音，如“go” | go, so, no |
| /eɪ/ | “ay”音，如“day” | day, say, play |
二、辅音音标（28个）
| 音标 | 发音描述 | 对应单词 |
| /p/ | 清辅音“p”，如“pat” | pat, cap, stop |
| /b/ | 浊辅音“b”，如“bat” | bat, cab, job |
| /t/ | 清辅音“t”，如“top” | top, cat, get |
| /d/ | 浊辅音“d”，如“dog” | dog, bed, red |
| /k/ | 清辅音“k”，如“cat” | cat, back, rock |
| /g/ | 浊辅音“g”，如“get” | get, leg, bag |
| /f/ | 清辅音“f”，如“fat” | fat, off, leaf |
| /v/ | 浊辅音“v”，如“van” | van, love, give |
| /θ/ | “th”清音，如“think” | think, thank, path |
| /ð/ | “th”浊音，如“this” | this, that, mother |
| /s/ | 清辅音“s”，如“sun” | sun, bus, less |
| /z/ | 浊辅音“z”，如“zoo” | zoo, has, rose |
| /ʃ/ | “sh”音，如“ship” | ship, fish, wish |
| /ʒ/ | “si”音，如“vision” | vision, measure, pleasure |
| /h/ | 呼气音，如“hat” | hat, hot, hen |
| /m/ | 双唇鼻音，如“map” | map, ham, come |
| /n/ | 舌尖鼻音，如“no” | no, man, ten |
| /ŋ/ | 舌后鼻音，如“sing” | sing, long, ring |
| /l/ | 舌尖边音，如“let” | let, ball, bell |
| /r/ | 卷舌音，如“red” | red, run, car |
| /j/ | 半元音“y”，如“yes” | yes, yellow, gym |
| /w/ | 半元音“w”，如“we” | we, wet, win |
| /tʃ/ | “ch”音，如“chair” | chair, teach, lunch |
| /dʒ/ | “j”音，如“jeep” | jeep, gem, judge |
| /ts/ | “ts”音，如“cats” | cats, hats, boots |
| /dz/ | “dz”音，如“beds” | beds, gods, hands |
| /tr/ | “tr”音，如“tree” | tree, try, train |
| /dr/ | “dr”音，如“drum” | drum, draw, great |
通过熟悉这些音标及对应单词，可以帮助学习者更准确地发音，并提高对英语语音的理解能力。建议结合听音练习和跟读训练，逐步掌握每一个音标的正确发音方式。
